See primas on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 0 8 15 2 2 4 0 0 8 0 0 8 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 11 11 3 4 5 0 0 11 0 0 11 11 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prima"
],
"id": "en-primas-en-noun-KLDfx7CK",
"links": [
[
"prima",
"prima#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 0 8 15 2 2 4 0 0 8 0 0 8 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 11 11 3 4 5 0 0 11 0 0 11 11 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past historic of primer"
],
"id": "en-primas-fr-verb-xc1BDKR4",
"links": [
[
"primer",
"primer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "primas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prima"
],
"id": "en-primas-gl-noun-KLDfx7CK",
"links": [
[
"prima",
"prima#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 11 11 3 4 5 0 0 11 0 0 11 11 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of primar"
],
"id": "en-primas-gl-verb-ARnGwPuD",
"links": [
[
"primar",
"primar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "primas"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin primas",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*priisemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *priisemos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primas-primas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "primat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primas (plural primas-primas)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pri",
"mas"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "id:Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 0 8 15 2 2 4 0 0 8 0 0 8 8 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 11 11 3 4 5 0 0 11 0 0 11 11 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops"
],
"id": "en-primas-id-noun-~~8zCFd6",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpri.mas]"
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "primate"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Primat"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "primát",
"word": "прима́т"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "primate"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-̄ās",
"text": "+",
"title": "prīmās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-̄ās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīmās\">\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātium",
"links": [
[
"prīmātium",
"primatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātem",
"links": [
[
"prīmātem",
"primatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātīs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātīs",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmāte",
"links": [
[
"prīmāte",
"primate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās<+.-I>"
},
"expansion": "prīmās (genitive prīmātis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās",
"noneut": "true"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the first or principal, chief, excellent, noble; alternative form of prīmus (“first”)"
],
"id": "en-primas-la-adj-dPVbxSCH",
"links": [
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priːˈmaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priˈmas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-̄ās",
"text": "+",
"title": "prīmās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-̄ās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīmās\">\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātium",
"links": [
[
"prīmātium",
"primatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātem",
"links": [
[
"prīmātem",
"primatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmāte",
"links": [
[
"prīmāte",
"primate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās<3.-I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "prīmās m (genitive prīmātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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],
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{
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},
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],
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],
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}
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],
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{
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],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "German",
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-̄ās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīmās\">\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātium",
"links": [
[
"prīmātium",
"primatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātem",
"links": [
[
"prīmātem",
"primatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātīs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātīs",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmāte",
"links": [
[
"prīmāte",
"primate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās<+.-I>"
},
"expansion": "prīmās (genitive prīmātis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās",
"noneut": "true"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the first or principal, chief, excellent, noble; alternative form of prīmus (“first”)"
],
"links": [
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"one-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priːˈmaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priˈmas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "prīmus",
"4": "-̄ās",
"text": "+",
"title": "prīmās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pri\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is(t)m̥mós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-(t)m̥mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-isəmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prīzmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-̄ās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prīmās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"prīmās\">\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pri\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Indo-European *-(t)m̥mos\nProto-Indo-European *-is(t)m̥mós\nProto-Italic *-isəmos\nProto-Italic *prīzmos\nLatin prīmus\nLatin -̄ās\nLatin prīmās\nFrom prīmus + -̄ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātis",
"links": [
[
"prīmātis",
"primatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātium",
"links": [
[
"prīmātium",
"primatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātī",
"links": [
[
"prīmātī",
"primati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātem",
"links": [
[
"prīmātem",
"primatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmāte",
"links": [
[
"prīmāte",
"primate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātibus",
"links": [
[
"prīmātibus",
"primatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmās",
"links": [
[
"prīmās",
"primas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prīmātēs",
"links": [
[
"prīmātēs",
"primates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās<3.-I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "prīmās m (genitive prīmātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prīmās<3.-I>",
"gen_pl": "prīmātium"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"chief bishop, metropolitan, president of a synod; primate"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"metropolitan",
"metropolitan"
],
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"synod",
"synod"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) chief bishop, metropolitan, president of a synod; primate"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priːˈmaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priˈmas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin numeral forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prīmās",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "numeral form",
"head": "prīmās"
},
"expansion": "prīmās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prīmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine plural of prīmus"
],
"links": [
[
"prīmus",
"primus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[priːˈmaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[priˈmas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prima"
],
"links": [
[
"prima",
"prima#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prima"
],
"links": [
[
"prima",
"prima#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "premir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of premir"
],
"links": [
[
"premir",
"premir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "primas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of primo"
],
"links": [
[
"primo",
"primo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "primas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prima"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of prima"
],
"links": [
[
"prima",
"prima#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "primas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "premir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of premir"
],
"links": [
[
"premir",
"premir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "primar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of primar"
],
"links": [
[
"primar",
"primar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "primas c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "primas c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "primat"
},
{
"english": "archbishop",
"translation": "archbishop",
"word": "ärkebiskop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish ecclesiastical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a primate"
],
"links": [
[
"ecclesiastical",
"ecclesiastical#Adjective"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) a primate"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "primas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "primasens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "primas c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "primas c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"primase"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"primase",
"primase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) primase"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "primas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primas meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-i-stem",
"path": [
"primas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "primas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, primas/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"primas"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, primas/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"primas"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.